China is a cultural region, ancient civilization, and nation in East Asia. It is one of the world's oldest civilizations, consisting of states and cultures dating back more than six millennia. The stalemate of the last Chinese Civil War has resulted in two political states using the name China:
The People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known as "China," which controls mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau
The Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as "Taiwan," which controls the island of Taiwan and its surrounding islands. China is one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations.
It has the world's longest continuously used written language system, and the source of some of the world's great inventions, including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.
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CHINA
China formally known as the People's Republic of China is a country in Eastern Asia about the same size as the United States of America and with the world's largest population (1,321,851,888 as of July 2007).
Regions of China
China is vast, but it can be divided into the following regions:
Northeast: Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang. Dongbei, the "rust belt"
North: Shandong, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin: The Yellow river basin area, historical heartland of China.
North-west: Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang :grasslands and deserts, nomadic people, Islam.
Southwest: Tibet, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou: The exotic part, home to most of the Chinese minorities and spectacular scenery.
Southeast: Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian. The traditional trading centre.
East: Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang. The new economic centre.
Cities in China
China has many large and famous cities. Below is a list of the nine most important to travellers. Other cities are listed under their specific regional section.
Beijing — capital city, cultural centre and host of the 2008 Olympics
Guangzhou — one of China's most prosperous and liberal cities.
Guilin — popular destination for both Chinese and foreign tourists, sensational mountain/river scenery
Hangzhou — former capital, famously beautiful city, major centre for the silk industry
Kunming — capital of Yunnan, gateway to the villages of the ethnic minorities
Nanjing — a former capital with many historic relics
Shanghai — China's largest city, famous for its riverside scenery. Major commercial centre; many shopping opportunities
Suzhou — "Venice of the East", old city, famous for canals and gardens
Xi'an — a former capital, terminus of the ancient Silk Road, home of the terracotta warriors.
History of China
The first civilizations in China arose in the Yangtse and Yellow river valleys at about the same time as Mesopotamia, Egypt and India developed their first civilizations. For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. Paper and gunpowder are Chinese inventions and Chinese developments in astronomy, medicine and other fields were extensive. China also explored the world and traded extensively with other nations. When Western traders arrived in the 16th century, China was initially hostile to them. The emperor allowed trade only at Canton (Guangzhou) and imposed a range of restrictions. The first Western base was Portugal's colony Macau, near Canton. By the 19th century, various Western powers had taken various pieces of China and trade was well established.
Several wars were fought in China in that century: Two Opium Wars pitted China against Western powers. China quickly lost both wars. The Tai Ping Rebellion was led by a madman claiming to be Christ's younger brother. This was one of the bloodiest wars ever fought; only World War II killed more people. In 1895, China lost the Sino-Japanese war and ceded Taiwan to Japan. After World War II, outright civil war broke out. More Chinese were killed in this than in resisting Japan. By 1949, the Communists had won and the Kuomintang armies, government and many supporters fled to Taiwan, which had been returned to Chinese control in 1945. The Communist government imposed strict controls over everyday life. Political controls remain tight even though economic controls continue to be relaxed. All the same, as China prepares for entry into the World Trade Organization, more and more reforms bring China closer to the west in terms of public policy.
Dynasties of China
The Xia and the Shang (1700 BC to 1027 BC)
The Zhou Dynasty, 1027-221 BC
The Qin Dynasty, 221-206 BC
The Han Dynasty, 206 BC to 220 AD
Then for a few hundred years, 220-618, China was not united.
The Tang Dynasty, 618-907
The Song dynasty, 979-1279
The Yuan (Mongol) dynasty, 1279-1368
The Ming dynasty, 1368-1644
The Qing (Manchu) dynasty, 1644-1911
The Republic of China, who ruled China 1911-1949. Beijing has been the capital of China since the Communist victory in the civil war, 1949.
Climate in China
The climate is extremely diverse, from tropical in the South to subarctic in the North. There is also a wide range of terrain with mostly mountains, high plateaus, and deserts in west; while plains, deltas, and hills can be found in the east. On the border between Tibet and Nepal lies Mount Everest, at 8,850 m, being the highest point on earth.
Travel to China
Most travellers will need a visa to get into China. Some travellers will need a dual entry or multiple entry visa. For example, if you enter China on a single entry visa, then go to Hong Kong or Macau, you cannot re-enter mainland China without a new visa. With a multiple entry visa, you can.
By plane - While several major airlines fly to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong, budget seats can prove hard to come by.
By train - China can be reached by train from many of its neighbouring countries and even all the way from Europe.
By Road - It is illegal for foreigners to drive in China without a Chinese license.
From Vietnam: For most travellers Hanoi is the origin for any overland journey to China.
From Laos: You need to have a Chinese visa beforehand, as there is no way to get one on arrival.
From Pakistan: The Karakoram Highway from northern Pakistan into Western China is one of the most spectacular roads in the world. It's closed for tourists for a few months in winter.
From Nepal: The road from Nepal to Tibet passes near Mount Everest, and through amazing mountain scenery. Entering Tibet from Nepal is only possible for tourists on package tours.
Getting around China
By Plane - China has many domestic flights to all the major cities and tourist destinations.
By train - Train travel is the major mode of long-distance transportation for the Chinese themselves, with an extensive network of routes covering the entire country.
There are five classes of travel: hard seats, soft seats, hard sleepers, soft sleepers, standing
By Bus - Travelling by public city buses is inexpensive and ideal for inner city travel or short distance travel
By subway - Generally these are modern, clean and efficient. The signs and ticket machines are in both English and Chinese.
By taxi - Taxis are common, and reasonably priced. Even in major cities like Shanghai or Beijing, you are unlikely to find an English-speaking taxi driver. If you try to say the name of your destination in Chinese (but with your native pronunciation), you may not be understood. Get business cards for your hotel, and for restaurants you like, to show taxi drivers.
By bicycle - Bikes are the most common form of transportation in China
By motorcycle - Motorcycle taxis are common, especially in smaller cities and rural areas. They are usually cheap and effective but somewhat scary. The fares are negotiable.
By pedicab (rickshaw)
Things to do and see in China
Great Wall of China
Tibet
Silk Road
Hainan island, tropical paradise
Karst scenery - Karst is type of limestone formation named after an area in Slovenia. Large parts of Southern China have karst terrain : Wu Yi Mountain in Fujian, Guilin and Yangshuo in Guangxi, and much of Guizhou province
China has dozens of UNESCO World Heritage sites. There are several sacred sites in China that have famous Buddhist art:
The 1,500-year-old Yungang Grottoes near Datong in sichuan Province. There are more than 51,000 Buddhist carvings in the recesses and caves that cover the mountainsides in the Yangang Valley.
The Mogao Caves, near Dunhuang in Gansu province, with both art and manuscripts, some dating back to the 4th century
Dazu Rock Carvings near Chongqing, date from the 7-13th century
The Longmen Grottoes near Luoyang, 5th to 10th century
Learn some of the traditional arts, such as "tai chi" or calligraphy. Other possibilities include learning to play traditional Chinese instruments (inquire in shops that sell these, they usually have classes), cooking Chinese cuisine, or even singing Chinese Opera.
National Holidays in China
China is a huge country with endless travel opportunities. However, during holidays, tickets of any kind are hard to come by and the rates for hotel rooms skyrocket. It can be quite difficult to find a seat of any kind, especially for those travelling from remote western China to the east coast or in the opposite direction.
Chinese New Year Dates 2007 - 18 February 2008 - 7 February 2009 - 26 January 2010 - 14 February
Lantern Festival, 15th day of the 1st lunar month, just after Chinese New Year, usually in February or March. Qingming Festival, in April, is called "grave sweeping day" in English. Cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Dragon Boat Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in June. Boat races are a traditional part of it. Double Seventh Festival, the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, usually August, is a festival of romance. Mid-Autumn Festival or Moon Cake Festival, the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October. Double Ninth Festival or Chongyang Festival, 9th day of the 9th lunar month, usually in October.
Currency in China The official currency of the People's Republic of China is the renminbi often abbreviated RMB.
Chinese Culture
Toasting - Chinese toast with the word ganbei ("empty glass", bottoms up), and traditionally you are expected to drain the glass in one swig. If you want to take it easier but still be sociable, say "suibian" before you make the toast, then drink only part of the glass. It may also be possible to have three toasts (traditionally signifying friendship) with the entire company, rather than one separate toast for every individual present.
There are no pubs, except in areas with a lot of tourists or expats such as Yangshuo or Shenzhen.
Karaoke is huge in China and very a very popular night out.
Green tea is served up for free in almost every restaurant and most Chinese teas are always drunk neat, with no sugar or milk.
Once taboo, begging is no longer an uncommon sight in China, particularly in major tourist areas.
Banned items - The Chinese government uses censorship extensively. Books or magazines mailed in are almost always delayed at customs and sometimes disappear. In particular, support for Tibetan or Taiwan independence is unacceptable. The movies Kundun and Seven Years in Tibet, publications written by or supporting the Dalai Lama, and Lonely Planet's China guidebook (which does not cover Taiwan) are banned under this law.
Respect in China
Tipping is not necessary and sometimes considered an inappropriate gesture.
When presenting a business card or any other important piece of paper, it is always considered polite to hand it with both hands at the same time, with the thumbs and index fingers holding either side of the document. Accept in the same way.
If you smoke (and even if you don't), it is always considered polite to offer a cigarette to those you meet, as long as they are of adult age.
When toasting, it is best to look directly in the eyes of those you are toasting with. Keep in mind that although the Chinese love to drink copious amounts of alcohol, public drunkenness is frowned upon.
Try to avoid political topics, as they usually lead nowhere and can even cause problems. Do not discuss Tibet or Taiwan political issues unless you fully agree with the policies of the PRC regarding these matters, as they are almost invariably met with varying degrees of hostility.
It is usually best to spit the bones found in food directly on the table or a small plate for such purpose, or skilfully take them out with your chopsticks and place them there, rather than using your fingers. This may be totally unacceptable to most people from other countries but it is the rule in China. Sticking your chopsticks into your rice and leaving them there is considered taboo, as it is reminiscent of sticks of incense burning at a shrine or funeral and therefore you are seen to be wishing death upon the people at the table.
If someone clears his/her throat and spits on a restaurant floor, accept it, as it is also very common indeed throughout most of the country.
A small gift taken to a host's home is always very welcome.
TRANS SIBERIAN RAILWAY
The Trans-Siberian Railway is the name given to the three rail routes that traverse Siberia from Moscow. These are:
The Trans-Mongolian goes from Moscow to Beijing, China via Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
The Trans-Manchurian travels through Siberia and Chinese Manchuria to Beijing.
The Trans-Siberian goes from Moscow to the Pacific terminus of Vladivostok.
The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world. It was built between 1891 and 1916 to connect the Russian capital Moscow with the Far-East city of Vladivostok. En route it passes through the cities of Perm, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Chita and Khabarovsk.
Getting to the Trans Siberian
The three termini of the Trans-Siberian are Moscow, Beijing and Vladivostok. Most travelers will need visas for all three countries.
Tickets on the Trans Siberian
Russian train system is different from European ones. The train tickets are bought for fixed dates and all the stops must be planned in advance. If you have a ticket Moscow-Vladivostok and step off the train in Irkutsk, you can't use your ticket for a next train going to Vladivostok. If your stop is not planned in advance and not revealed in your tickets, your ticket will be cancelled and you'll get stuck in Irkutsk.
There are four ways of buying tickets for the trip. You can either purchase them from a travel agent in your own country, a travel agent in the country you will start the journey in, or turn up and buy tickets yourself.
Trans Siberian Timetables
The Trans-Siberian trains have odd schedules - some trains are daily while some go on even dates, some on odd dates and some trains depart only on a couple of days during a week. There are also passing-by trains, which are actually legs of longer, train itineraries. The lower the train number the fewer stops it makes and therefore the faster the journey. Unfortunately, the train number makes no difference to the duration of border crossings.
The Journey
Many of the trains have dining cars, although if you do not speak any Russian, ordering the food will be an experience, to say the least. Since there is a samovar (hot water dispenser) in every carriage, your best bet is to have a stack of dried noodle soups and Nescafe ready. Just bring your own cup. In Carriage attendants also sell tea and coffee. All tickets for long journeys trains are for sleeping places. Trains between Moscow and St Petersburg have seating places. Note that there is no shower in the train. Even in the 1st class on K19 (Trans-Manchurian).
Safety on the Trans Siberian
The journey on the Moscow-Irkutsk route (train Moscow-Vladivostok) seems to be very safe, especially if you travel in group of four (or multiples); then you will get a separate four-bed cabin. Every train car has one or two staff that checks tickets, does the cleaning & takes care of boiling water, etc. Cabins can be locked from the inside with two locks. One can be opened from outside with a special key, the other cannot be opened from outside, and when locked allows the door to open no more than 5 cm (2 inches).
HONG KONG
Hong Kong is a place with multiple personalities, as a result of being Cantonese with a long-time British influence and increasingly more Chinese connections. Perhaps the hallmark of this city is the frenzied vibrancy and the world-class cuisine. On the surface, it's an urban landscape without the charm of what one would consider "China", and it offers the same upscale shopping malls and boutiques found in other world cities. But step beyond the air conditioned malls, and you'll find a tremendous variety of sights and sounds packed together, from the Chinese markets of Mong Kok, the bars and restaurants of Lan Kwai Fong, beaches in Stanley and Repulse Bay to beautiful greenery and hiking trails in the Country Parks of the New Territories. The city is also known for its incredible efficiency as a result of its convenient transport, quick customer service and fast pace.
Regions of Hong Kong
Hong Kong Island was the site of the original British settlement.
The Northern part of the Island is densely populated. Because of the scarcity of land supply, you'll find most of Hong Kong's skyscrapers and the famous skyline along the northern coastline. The main business and nightlife districts, in addition to the government offices, can be found here.
The southern part of the Island has more leisure facilities, with beautiful beaches and luxury residential complexes.
Kowloon is the peninsula jutting down towards Hong Kong Island. It is the most populous area in Hong Kong, at one time the most densely populated place in the world.
The New Territories, named by the British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898, are Hong Kong's residential hinterland.
The Outlying Islands are the 234 other islands in the territory ranging from Lantau (twice the size of Hong Kong Island) to rocks poking out of the sea. Situated on Lantau is Discovery Bay a resort type residential area and home to approximately 40000 inhabitants, many of them expats or middle class locals.
History of Hong Kong
In January 1841, as a result of the defeat of the Qing Dynasty of China in the First Opium War, Hong Kong became a British colony, under the Convention of Chuen Pi. After the defeat of China in the Second Opium War, the Kowloon Peninsula was ceded to Britain in 1860. In 1898, the New Territories — a rural area north of Boundary Street in Kowloon district — were leased to Britain for 99 years. In 1984, the Chinese and British Governments signed the Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong, giving Hong Kong back to China on 1 July 1997. Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the Peoples Republic of China. Under the slogan "One Country, Two Systems", Hong Kong remains a capitalist economy without various restrictions that apply in mainland China such as news censorship and foreign exchange controls.
Climate of Hong Kong
Hong Kong can be a little chilly in the winter (10 degrees Celsius) and hot and humid in the summer. The best times of year to visit are late spring (March-April), when the average temperature is around 25°C and autumn between (September-November). Typhoons usually occur between June and September.
Festivals in Hong Kong
Chinese (Lunar) New Year - Although this may seem like an ideal time to go to Hong Kong, many shops and restaurants close down during the Chinese New Year. Spring Lantern Festival - If you go to Victoria Park of Hong Kong Island, you will have a great excursion of this tradition Chinese festival. A great deal of beautiful lanterns can be found.
Ching Ming Festival - This festival in Spring is also known as grave sweeping day. As a tradition, members of the Chinese family go to the grave of their ancestors sweep away the leaves and remove weeds around the grave area, with a view to showing respect to the deceased. Paper offerings are also burned including fake money.
Cheung Chau Bun Festival - This is found on the tiny island of Cheung Chau. In the past the festival has involved competitions with people climbing Bun Towers to snatch buns. After the accidental collapse of a bun tower in 1978 due to an overload of people, the competition was abandoned. It was resumed again in 2005 with new safety measures.
Tuen Ng Festival - This is a festival in memory of a national hero.
Mid Autumn Festival - This festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Moon cakes are eaten, which contain lotus seed paste and duck egg yolks. Many western people will find the traditional mooncake hard to appreciate, so you might like to try the ice-cream version as well. The festival is also known as the lantern festival and various parts of Hong Kong will be festooned with decorative lanterns, which set the night scene ablaze with colour.
Chung Yeung Festival - Is a day also known as Autumn Remembrance, which is similar to Ching Ming in spring, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to perform cleansing rites and pay their respects. As the weather cools down during this part of the year, hiking is a good activity to do during this holiday.
Christmas - Christmas is celebrated Hong Kong style. The city is adorned using traditional western Christmas decorations, including a large artificial tree in Central and plenty of opportunities for children to meet Santa in the shopping centres. Sometimes Christmas is referred to as Winter Fest' and is probably more commercialised than in most countries.
Travel to Hong Kong
Hong Kong retains control of its own immigration. The good side of this is that, unlike mainland China, most Western visitors do not need to obtain visas in advance, but the bad side is that a separate visa is required to enter mainland China from Hong Kong. Detailed visa requirements are available from the Immigration Department.
By plane - Internationally, the the modern Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA or HKG) is also known as Chek Lap Kok, the name of the small island it was built over. The architect for the impressive airport terminal was Sir Norman Foster. This modern and efficient building opened in July 1998, and Skytrax has since named it the Best Airport worldwide for five years.
Airport Express - Unlike car travel, the Airport Express is a fast and environmentally friendly form of passenger transport to and from the airport. The clean and efficient train speeds you on a journey that takes only 23 minutes, and there are plenty of baggage handling officers to help you get heavy bags on and off of the train. Each way costs $60-$100, or a round trip for $110-$180, depending on the distance travelled.
Taxi - A taxi from the airport to the city will cost you around $300 depending on your exact destination. If you have 3 or more people travelling together, it is generally cheaper to travel by taxi than by Airport Express, but you may have a problem fitting so many bags into the taxi. Use the taxi with red body for destinations to Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, Green taxi is restricted to New Territories and Blue Taxi for Lantau Island
By outbound ferry - Hong Kong is only a 1 hour hydrofoil ride away from Macau, and there is good connectivity to mainland China as well.
By land - There are 5 checkpoints on the Hong Kong - Shenzhen boundary, namely Lo Wu, Lok Ma Chau, Man Kam To, Sha Tau Kok and Shenzhen Bay.
By bicycle - Cycling across the border is possible at the four land crossings with Shenzhen, with Lo Wu probably the easiest to deal with. You can also take your bike across on the ferries, but cycling to or from the international airport is difficult to impossible.
By train - Kowloon Canton Railway runs regular Through Train service between Guangdong Province, Beijing and Shanghai. The through train terminus is Hung Hom Station on the Kowloon side, while the current terminus of the domestic service is East Tsim Sha Tsui station.
Getting around Hong Kong
Hong Kong's public transport system is highly developed, to the point where often the hardest part is choosing your means of transport.
By subway/underground railway - Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway (MTR) underground network is the fastest way to get around the city, but what you gain in speed you lose in views and (at least for short distances) price.
By train - The Kowloon-Canton Railway (KCR) connects Kowloon to Canton (Guangdong) in mainland China, but is also an important commuter line.
By tram - Operated by Hong Kong Tramways, the narrow double-decker city trams trundling on the north coast of Hong Kong Island are a Hong Kong icon. Trams are slower but the route along the length of Hong Kong Island's centre is useful and with a flat fare of only $2, they're the cheapest sightseeing tour around.
By ferry - A vast fleet of ferries plies between the many islands of Hong Kong.
By taxi - Taxicabs are plentiful, clean and efficient. They were just recently rated as the cheapest of all big cities in the world. Not good news for the drivers, but good for the tourist!
Currency in Hong Kong
The Hong Kong dollar is the official currency.
Shopping in Hong Kong
Hong Kong is still known as an excellent destination for shopping, especially of goods from the Mainland. Prices are comparably cheaper than Europe, North America, or Japan, especially since Hong Kong has no sales tax (VAT). As a generalisation, Hong Kong Island and nearby Tsim Sha Tsiu have the upmarket shopping malls, while Kowloon is the place to go for cheap open markets. For cheaper goods, some Hong Kong residents shop in Shenzhen just across the border into China.
Many stores in Hong Kong (even some chain stores) are willing to negotiate on price, particularly for goods such as consumer electronics. Always feel free to ask "is there any discount?" and "do I get any free gift?" when buying anything in the territory. You can often get an additional discount if you pay cash (since the store can avoid paying the credit card charges).
Things to see and do in Hong Kong
The skyline of Hong Kong is one of the best in the world. See the stunning Hong Kong Island skyline from Kowloon.
Victoria Peak - Get a stunning view of Hong Kong Island on the Victoria Peak with the giant, Wok shaped Peak Tower. The Peak Tram runs from Central to the bottom of the Peak Tower.
Horse Racing - The racing season runs from September to June
Hong Kong Disneyland is on Lantau Island.
Ocean Park is on the southern side of Hong Kong Island.
There are many traditional heritage locations throughout the territory.
Ping Shan Heritage Trail in Tin Shui Wai, New Territories
Kowloon Walled City Park in Kowloon City, Kowloon
Hong Kong Heritage Museum in Shatin, New Territories
Tsang Tai Uk in the New Territories
Che Kung Temple in the Sha Tin, New Territories
Man Mo Temple and Fu Shin Street Traditional Bazaar in the New Territories
Temple of Ten Thousand Buddha's - Located 5 minute walk from Shatin KCR station. This is one of the best temples to visit in Hong Kong. There are over 12,000 buddha and you can usually see monkeys. There is also a pagoda that you can climb.
Po Lin Monastery and the Tien Tan Buddha Statue on Ngong Ping,
Nature and Hiking
Lantau Island - open countryside, traditional fishing villages, secluded beaches, monasteries and more. You can hike, camp, fish and mountain bike, amongst other activities.
Sai Kung - its hilly geographic features and different kind of landforms are ideal if you like challenging routes. Sharp peak is famous for its steep slope with a height more than 400m. The view from the top is fantastic.
Hong Kong Wetland Park is a relaxing park set amidst an ecological mitigation area.
Hong Kong Tourism Board offers many free walking tours, including Nature Kaleidoscope Walk and Architecture Walk.
Hiking is the best-kept secret in Hong Kong, a great way to appreciate Hong Kong's beautiful sceneries range from mountains to beaches to breathtaking cityscape. Hiking in Hong Kong is strenuous however, with steep trails, the mosquitos and the hot, humid weather combining to make even the easiest trek a workout. There are four major trails in Hong Kong:
Lantau Trail on Lantau.
Hong Kong Trail on Hong Kong Island.
Maclehose Trail through the New Territories.
Wilson Trail starting on Hong Kong Island and finishing on the New Territories
Beaches
Repulse Bay - is a large urban beach on the south side of Hong Kong Island.
Middle Bay - is popular with gay people and is a 20-minute walk from the crowds at Repulse Bay.
Shek O - is a beach popular with many Hong Kong people.
Big Wave Bay - This beach is smaller than others on Hong Kong Island and has the sort of waves that appeal to surfers.
Respect in Hong Kong
Westerners say Hong Kong can be a pretty rude city with the large crowds, pushing, shoving, and crowdedness — similar to New York City or London. It is better described, as hurried and efficient, but not mean spirited. Manners are very important to local people. However, their ideas of manners can be different to Western ideas, this is especially obvious when it comes to table manners.
Hong Kong has been known to be pretty conservative, but women wearing sleeveless tops, halter necks, miniskirts and hot pants can be easily spotted; and bikinis have become women's favourite at the beach. Public nudity is illegal, so don't try to go topless on the beach.
MACAU
Macau is a territory located in southeast China, and was until 1999 administered by Portugal as an overseas province. Like its formerly British neighbour Hong Kong, Macau is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
Regions of Macau
Macau is geographically divided into three main regions: a peninsula and two islands.
The Macau Peninsula is the northernmost region, connecting to the Chinese mainland. It is the center of most tourist activity and is densely crowded.
Taipa is an island to the south of the peninsula, accessible via three bridges. It is a major residential center and is the location of Macau's International Airport.
Coloane is an island further to the south. It is considerably less developed than the other regions, with two beaches, several hiking trails and a resort. It is also the location of Macau's only golf course, though a second one is being built on the Cotai landfill.
Cotai can be considered a fourth region. It is an area of reclaimed land joining Taipa and Coloane, making them essentially into a single island. Massive development of casinos, a golf course and other facilities is continuing. This area is being billed as the Las Vegas Strip of the East, and is locally referred to as the Cotai Strip
History of Macau
In the 16th Century China gave Portugal the right to establish a colony on Macau in exchange for clearing the area of pirates. Macau was the first European settlement in the Far East. It was also the last, when an agreement was signed by China and Portugal in 1987. Macau then became the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China on 20 December 1999, ending over 400 years of Portuguese administration. China has promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist economic system will not be practiced in Macau and that Macau will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defence affairs. Like the Hong Kong SAR, Macau has its own government, passports, visas, postal system and currency.
Travel to Macau
A few years back, the usual way to get to Macau was to fly into Hong Kong and take the ferry across to Macau. Today, Macau is becoming a low-cost airline hub. For most passports, you do not need to get a Macau visa in advance. 30-day tourist visas are routinely issued at all border-crossing points.
By boat - Ferries from Hong Kong arrive 24 hours a day (every 15-30 minutes by day and every hour at night) at Macau Maritime Ferry Terminal on the Outer Harbour beside the Sands Casino.
By air - Macau International Airport (MFM) is off the shore of Taipa Island. Because of its low fees, it has been able to attract several low-cost airlines to serve Macau (whereas not a single one flies to neighbouring Hong Kong).
By car - You can enter by road from Gongbei, Zhuhai if your vehicle (cars only, no motorcycles) has both Macau and China number plates and the driver carries both Macau and China driver's licenses. Note that you have to switch sides of the road; China drives on the right, Macau on the left.
By bus - A Chinese visa is required. You shouldn't take the bus to enter or leave Macau without your visa.
Getting around Macau is relatively easy. With an area of only a few square kilometres, peninsular Macau is navigable by foot. There are of course buses and taxis as well.
Things to see Macau
The ruins of St. Paul's Cathedral are the city's most famous landmark.
Above Saint Paul's are the remains of a fort, now the city's main museum. You can buy a pass that gets you into all Macau museums, cheaper than the individual admission fees if you want to see several.
Largo do Senado (Senate Square) is a colourful typical Iberian town square at the heart of the city. On the hill between Largo Do Senado and St. Paul's is a church with an incredible interior.
The A-Ma Temple is perhaps the most famous Chinese temple in Macau. It's near the southern tip of the peninsula, on the west side.
Opposite the A-Ma Temple is the Maritime Museum, with exhibits on Macau's seafaring history.
The Wine Museum and the Grand Prix Museum are both in the same building, north of the centre of town.
From the Macau Tower you have a great view over Macau and Taipa.
The East India Company Cemetery (also known as the Old Protestant Cemetery) is a lovely little piece of England in Macau. Look out for the grave of the Right Honourable Lord H.I. Spencer Churchill, ancestor of Winston Churchill, and also for the grave of the painter George Chinnery.
The Cemeterio de São Miguel Arcanjo (Saint Michael the Archangel Cemetery), a classic example of Sino-Portuguese Culture. A great place for lovers of angel statues.
The Kun Iam Tong is a large, old Buddhist temple to the north of downtown.
Rua da Felicidade (Happiness Street), the old red light district. Today it is a fairly interesting shopping street with various antiques and handicrafts.
Jardim de Lou Lim Ioc is a beautiful garden sanctuary on the main island of Macau. It contains lovely green plants and a temple.
Things to do in Macau
Go Karting - There is a go-kart track on the southern end of Cotai.
At the Macau Tower is a 338.8m tall building. There's a mast climb that takes you to the very top of the tower; a jump off the side of the tower from 233m above ground with a rope attached to your back; a walk around the handrail-less rim of the tower; as well as abseiling at the tower's base. The Macau Tower has the highest skyjump in the world.
Macau has two beaches on the southern side of Coloane island that are frequented by locals and visitors, especially at the weekend: Hac Sa (black sand) beach, the larger of the two, in a bay with the Westin resort on its eastern end Cheoc Van (bamboo bay) beach, a smaller and more beautiful beach. The sand here is golden and more inviting to sunbathe or play on.
Go Hiking/Cycling - The two Taipa Hills are suitable for hiking and cycling. The larger hill, on the east side of the island right next to the airport, has several unpaved hiking trails that can also be used for mountain biking. The smaller hill, on the west side of the island, has a low-traffic paved road circling it, which is suitable for cycling and running.
At the Macau Dome in Cotai area is a bowling centre of international standard. There are 24 lanes, the first four of which may be used by children, as these lanes are equipped with raised borders.
Gambling in Macau
Gambling is Macau's biggest industry, and busloads arrive daily from mainland China to try their luck. Most casinos are along the waterfront on the southern side of Macau peninsula. For many years, the Casino Lisboa was the most famous and a landmark well known to people outside Macau, but it is being eclipsed by Sands Casino, which opened in 2004. With the grand opening in the last week of August 2007, the Venetian is touted as the Asia's largest casino. Gamblers are required to be at least 18 years of age to be allowed to play.
North of the Lisboa is a strip with many smaller casinos, a number of hotels and bars, and quite a few restaurants. However, parts of it are also fairly sleazy, with lots of hookers and touts, so some caution is in order.
Currency in Macau
The currency of Macau is the pataca, which is divided into 100 avos. There are about 8 patacas to the US dollar. Hong Kong dollars, which are almost equal to the pataca in value, are accepted by most businesses on a 1:1 basis. Chinese Yuan (RMB/CNY) is also frequently accepted and can easily be changed for either Hong Kong dollars or patacas.
TAIWAN
Taiwan is an island nation of about 36,000 square kilometres located off the coast of southeastern China, southwest of Okinawa and north of the Philippines. The island is governed by the Republic of China or ROC. Taiwan is known for steep mountains and lush forests.
Regions of Taiwan
Taiwan can be divided into five regions:
Central Taiwan — This region includes the Central Mountains, central western coastal area, scenic Sun Moon Lake and Taichung city.
Eastern Taiwan — This area, cut off from the rest of the island by mountains, contains Taiwan's most striking natural scenery, including the famous Taroko Gorge
Northern Taiwan — the capital, Taipei, and the high-tech hub, Hsinchu, are located in this region, as well as the Yangmingshan National Park.
Southern Taiwan — This area is more tropical than the rest of the island, with many beaches and coconut palms.
The Outlying Islands — Green Island, Kinmen (Quemoy), Matsu, Orchid Island and Penghu.
Climate in Taiwan
Taiwan has a marine tropical climate, meaning cool winters (15°C) and sweltering, humid summers (above 30°C) from June to September.
Travel to Taiwan
Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, as well as the United Kingdom, Ireland and most other EU members, may enter Taiwan visa-free for thirty days or more provided that their passports do not expire within six months.
By plane - There are international flights into Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (formerly called Chiang Kai-Shek (CKS) International Airport) in Taoyuan, and to a lesser extent, to the Kaohsiung International Airport.
By boat - There are bi-weekly passenger ferry links between Japan and Taiwan.
Getting around Taiwan
By plane - There are four domestic airlines, all of which have business-sized planes and get across Taiwan quite quickly. Flights are frequent, and it is usually unnecessary to book flights in advance.
By train - Taiwan's train system is excellent, with stops in all major cities. Train stations are often located in the centres of most cities and towns and serve as a convenient hub for most types of transportation.
By bus - Buses that run between cities and are called keyun, as opposed to gongche, which run within the county and city. In major cities, bus transportation is extensive.
By metro - Taipei has an excellent, fairly comprehensive subway system that makes travelling around the city easy.
By scooter or motorcycle - Scooters with an engine size of 50cc require a license to drive, and should be insured and registered in the owner's name. It should be possible to rent a scooter by the day or week, depending on the city in which you're staying. Another option is to rent a motorcycle.
By car - An international driving license is required for driving in Taiwan and may be used for up to 30 days, after which you'll need to apply for a local permit. The highways are in excellent shape with toll stations around every 30 km. Prepaid tickets may be purchased at most convenience stores, allowing faster passage and eliminating the need to count out exact change while driving.
Things to do and see in Taiwan
Alishan - misty forests of giant cypresses and amazing sunrises at the centre of the island, reached by a scenic narrow-gauge train
Kenting National Park - located at the extreme southern tip of the island, this park is famous for its beaches and lush vegetation.
Shei-pa National Park - a park spanning mountains and rivers located in Hsinchu County - great hiking trails
Sun Moon Lake - nestled at 2,500 feet in lofty mountains in Nantou County, this lake is famous for its clear sparkling blue water and picturesque mountain backdrop.
Taipingshan - a historic logging area and one of Taiwan's most scenic spots.
Taroko Gorge - an impressive gorge located off the east coast
Yangmingshan National Park - spanning a mountain range overlooking Taipei
Buddha's Birthday - Colourful but simple ceremonies are held at Buddhist monasteries that generally consist of washing a statue of the Buddha and a vegetarian feast. It is appropriate to make offerings to the monks and nuns at this time, though it is not mandatory.
Dragon Boat Festival - A festival to commemorate the death of the Chinese patriotic poet Qu Yuan (born 340 BC), who drowned himself in a river out of despair that his beloved country, Chu, was being plundered by a neighbouring country as a result of betrayal by his own people. The festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and is marked by races of colorful dragon boats at various locations throughout the island.
Hot Springs - Taiwan's geographical location between an oceanic trench and volcanic system makes it an ideal hot springs vacation spot. There are several hot springs destinations throughout the country, including Wulai and Yangmingshan.
Learn a martial art
Currency in Taiwan
The currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (NTD, but also referred to as TWD), known locally as NT.
Shopping in Taiwan
As in many Asian countries, night markets are a staple of Taiwanese entertainment, shopping and eating. Night markets are open-air markets, usually on a street or alleyway, with vendors selling all sorts of wares on every side. Many bargains can be had, and wherever prices are not displayed, haggling is expected. In the larger cities you will have a night market every night and in the same place. In smaller cities, they are only open certain nights of the week, and may move to different streets depending on the day of the week.
Culture and Respect in Taiwan
Do not stick your chopsticks straight up or even sticking into your bowl of rice. This is reminiscent of incense sticks at a temple, and has connotations of wishing death upon those around you. When putting down chopsticks, either place them on the provided porcelain chopstick rest or rest the chopsticks across the top of your bowl.
Do not write people's names in red. This again has connotations of death. When writing someone
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Sapa Adventure Tour - Vietnam The north-west of Vietnam is a captivating blend of dramatic mountain landscapes and colourful hilltribes. Set in a spectacularly beautiful valley, Sapa is where we base ourselves for explorations of this breathtaking region. Meet resplendently-dressed ethnic minorities at the local market, vi...
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Heritage Vietnam Adventure Tour Full of inclusions and with top-notch accommodation, this all-encompassing trip covers the highlights of Vietnam in style. From the leafy boulevards Hanoi, to the perfumed river of Hue, this adventure will soothe the soul while giving an amazing snapshot of life in this fascinating country. St...
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A Taste of Laos In Style- Vientiane to Luang Prabang Experience the essence of Laos on this short but enlightening trip staying in luxury boutique hotels. Colonial mansions, tree-lined boulevards and Buddhist temples impart a unique timelessness to Vientiane, situated on the banks of the mighty Mekong River. The former royal capital Luang Praban...
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Wander the Great Wall - China Adventure Tour Imagine the Great Wall in all its former glory and tread the elevated highway as it stands today. Dating back 2,000 years, the Wall was originally made of compacted earth and built to keep out marauding nomads from the north. Gradually the structure has deteriorated and some sections have turn...
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Highlights of India Adventure Tour Experience the best sights and delights of India. Discover the busy bazaars of Old Delhi, the endless romance and beauty of the Taj Mahal and the pink palaces of Jaipur. Taste the flavours and meet the people of this amazing country along the way. Stop to take that special photo, indulge in a ...
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Colombo, Nuwara Eliya & Kandy, Sri Lanka Day 1: Colombo Arrival at the Bandaranayaka International Airport in Katunayake, welcome and assist by a representative of our Company and transfer to Colombo. Afternoon Sightseeing and shopping tour of Colombo. Drive through the city taking you through busy commercial areas as well as the tree-lin...
From $336 USD
(Approx. $363.89 AUD)* *Local Payment US$35.00
5 day Lipeh Island Getaway - The Maldives of Thailand Koh Lipeh (Lipeh Island) is also well known as “Maldives of Thailand” Lipeh is a small island in the Southern Thai province of Satun, and is situated in the Andaman Sea. The island is part of the Tarutao National Marine Park, a large group of over 70 islands. Lipeh is...
From $570 AUD
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Cambodia Adventure - ex Phnom Penh A mixture of Asian exotica, the famous Cambodian hospitality awaits the visitors to the capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Situated at the confluence of three great rivers the "four arms" of the Mekong, Tonle Sap and Bassac forming the "four arms" right in front of the Royal Palace Phnom Penh...
From $275 USD
(Approx. $297.83 AUD)* *(US$190 pp twin share 01 Oct 09-30 Sep 10)
Bangkok to Luang Prabang (Laos) Adventure Tour This trip will take you along what is now one of the classic Indochina trails. After a great overnight train journey to Nong Khai, cross the Mekong Riverand stay a night in Vientiane. See the temples, and browse the Talad Sao market. Nothing beats a drink while watching the sunset along the Mekong r...
From $260 USD
(Approx. $281.58 AUD)* *Local Payment US$105pp
Koh Hai Fantasy Resort - Thailand Koh Hai or Koh Ngai (Jar Island) is a small island with a long sandy beach in the east and unspoiled coral reefs in shallow water at the beachfront, which is an ideal snorkeling spot. It is your dream destination found in the south of Thailand. The paradise was found in this magnificen...
From $230 AUD
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From $380 USD
(Approx. $411.55 AUD)* *Local Payment US$95pp
6 Days Trekking Thailand ex- Chiang Mai Live it up in magical Chiang Mai, Meet locals and stretch the legs on a hilltribe trek, Ride an elephant, Practice bargaining at the night markets, Do some serious shopping in Bangkok ... Day 1 Chiang Mai Thailand's beloved northern capital is a hive of activity. See some of the city's 3...
From $500 AUD
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Thailand Tropical Adventure - ex Bangkok Wake up to the wonderful sound of birdsong. Staying in tree houses high up in the forest canopy of Khao Sok National Park, you’ll be worlds away from hectic city life. Travel by boat to Raja Phraba Lake to sleep in a peaceful rafthouse. Kick back, feast on local cuisine and enjoy the stunning ...
From $655 AUD
Ko Samet Beach Break - ex Bangkok, Thailand Discover the idyllic island of Ko Samet. Surrounded by swaying palms, white sands and azure seas, this little slice of paradise is where you can swim, surf or simply kick back with refreshing cocktail in hand. With all accommodation and transfers sorted, we’ve taken the hassle out of travel on...
From $500 AUD
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Classic Cambodia - Phnom Penh to Siem Reap Combine the magnificence of the Khmer Empire with lively modern Phnom Penh on this introduction to Cambodia. Witness the grandeur of ancient temples and see the enigmatic faces of the Bayon, confront the tragedy of a recent past and delight in the hopes for the future on this classic Cambodian adven...
From $1050 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Cultural, Hill Country & Colombo - Sri Lanka Day 1: Dambulla / Sigiriya Arrival at the Bandaranayaka International Airport in Katunayake, welcome and assist by a representative of our Company and transfer to Sigiriya / Dambulla. Evening leisure at the Hotel Overnight stay in Dambulla / Sigiriya Day 2: Dambulla / Sigiriya Breakfast at the...
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(Approx. $470.03 AUD)* *Local Payment US$120.00
Thailand Sea Canoeing Adventure - ex Phuket Explore sea caves and grottoes, snorkel world-class reefs, sleep under the stars and discover the untouched natural beauty and quiet solitude of South Thailand's Marine National Parks in the convenient luxury of the 6-day Phang Nga Bay Wilderness SeaCanoe Adventure. Canoeing through Phang ...
From $1399 USD
(Approx. $1515.14 AUD)
4WD Safari & River Rafting - ex Chiang Mai Day 1 - Monday - Chiang Mai—Hmong Hilltribe Lodge08:00 Leave Chiang Mai by Land Rover to visit Mae Ping elephant camp. Observe elephants taking timber from forest. Their strength and strategic teamwork will amaze you.Recommended Option:Take one-hour elephant ride into jungle. Extra:600...
From $1050 USD
(Approx. $1137.17 AUD)
Luang Prabang (Laos) to Hanoi via Plain of Jars This 6-day trip will take you along one of the great overland trails of Indochina. Visit the mysterious Plain of Jars and stay in Sam Neua, one of the most remote provinces of Laos. Visit the caves where, during the Vietnam War, Lao revolutionaries stayed in cave shelters. Cross the border into Viet...
From $580 USD
(Approx. $628.15 AUD)* *Local Payment US$90pp
Bangkok – Saigon Express Adventure - Flexi Touring Travel overland through Thailand and Cambodia – with breaks in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh – all the way to Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), departure every Wednesday/Sunday. During your free day at Siem Reap you’ll have the possibility of experiencing the World Heritage Site of An...
From $388 USD
(Approx. $420.21 AUD)
6 Day True Balkan Adventure - Balkan Trek ‘I thought this tour was excellent, the accommodation was brilliant and I loved the smaller sized group’ Cheryl James, New Zealand, July 2009 A classic Balkan experience, from the splendour and charisma of the Croatian coast to the mighty Turkish capital Istanbul. You will ...
From $819 AUD
* *Valid until 31 March 2010
7 Day South Island SNOW SAFARI Departs Christchurch - the ultimate New Zealand skiing holiday! You will ski or board 6 of the South’s best fields and have the chance to customise your tour further with discounted heli-ski options in Wanaka and Queenstown... or how about some bungy jumping, sky-d...
From $1699 NZD
(Approx. $1316.54 AUD)* *Valid until 31 March 2010
Golden Triangle India Adventure Tour The famous Golden Triangle loop offers adventure threefold. Enjoy the perfect introduction to India's three most popular destinations - Delhi, Agra and Jaipur - as we explore the icons and discover the secrets of this fascinating region. Experience the bloodstained history of massive forts...
From $830 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
7 Day Hill Country, Wild Life, Beach & Colombo- Sri Lanka Day 1: Kandy Arrival at the Bandaranayaka International Airport in Katunayake, welcome and assist by a representative of our Company and transfer to Kandy. On route A1 in the direction of KANDY, travelling via Cashew Country. Stop-by at a fruit vendor and taste the juicy pineapple peeled and sliced...
From $469 USD
(Approx. $507.94 AUD)* *Local Payment US$120.00
7 Day North Island EXTREME NZ Tour Strike that perfect balance between adrenalin and culture with this week-long North Island tour! Discover New Zealand, take part in some awesome adventures, and experience a selection of cultural feasts: visit a traditional fortified Maori village, witness a Haka performance, taste a ...
From $1099 NZD
(Approx. $851.60 AUD)* *Valid until 31 March 2010
Bangkok to Ho Chi Minh City Adventure If your time is short but you’ve always wanted to explore South East Asia, this little 8 day gem is your perfect introduction to Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, . Discover the true essence of Vietnam in lively Ho Chi Minh City, wander through the mysterious Angkor Wat and shop up a sto...
From $570 AUD
* *Local Payment: USD 140 Valid until 31 Mar 10
8 Day Tap Into Thailand ex Bangkok Short on time but want to taste some unforgettable Thai treats? Jump on this express tour of northern Thailand for out-of-this-world experiences in a country which boasts centuries of rich history and colourful culture. Days 1-2 Bangkok With most sights within walking distance from the hotel, w...
From $600 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
A Taste of Thailand Savour the many sights of Thailand on this delightful adventure through some of country's most remote and rural regions. Leaving the excitement of urban Bangkok behind, we embark on an adventure through dramatic limestone landscapes, pausing for a sober moment in the Kanchanaburi Province to hon...
From $860 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
8 Days Treasures of the North- Thailand Northern Thailand is a treasure trove filled with glittering temples, ancient ruins, exotic markets and sumptuous foods. Come explore the capital of the Siam's golden age at Sukhothai, ride an elephant through the rainforest of Lampang, browse the markets of Chiang Mai, stay at a special homesta...
From $860 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Highlights of Nepal In Style - ex Kathmandu All the highlights of Nepal are included in this non-trekking trip. Staying in the award-winning heritage Dwarika's Hotel in Kathmandu, lakeside Fishtail Lodge in Pokhara and Chitwan Jungle Lodge, the emphasis of this trip is comfort and discovery. You experience the colourful Nepalese cultu...
From $1890 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Golden Triange & Varanasi India Adventure Tour See the highlights of the Golden Triangle and get lost in the colourful holy city of Varanasi on the banks of the sacred River Ganges. Travelling in a private vehicle, explore the Mughal splendours and bazaars of Delhi, the palaces of Jaipur's Pink City and Agra's majestic Taj Mahal. Exp...
From $960 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Bhutan Adventure Tour - ex Kathmandu Distinctive and remote, Bhutan offers beauty, history and adventure by the bucketload. Make your way to delightful Thimphu - the world’s only capital city without traffic lights. Head out into the countryside and marvel at the spectacular Himalayan scenery, visit imposing dzongs and lear...
From $2950 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Walking the Longji Terrace- Hong Kong to Guilin Longji (Dragon Backbone) owns the matchless terraced fields in the world. It is the crystallization of hard work of Zhuang and Yao people for hundreds of years in this area. All the terraces are just like chains or ribbons winding from the mountain foot to the hilltop. Tier upon tier and scattered h...
From $490 USD
(Approx. $530.68 AUD)* *Local Payment US$200.00
Luxury Vietnam Adventure - Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City Day 1 (Saturday): HanoiArrive in Hanoi, welcome by your guide and transfer to hotel. Rest of the day at leisure. Overnight in HanoiDay 2: Hanoi (B, L)A full day tour of Hanoi. Hanoi is a unique city with tree-lined boulevards, French colonial architecture, peaceful lakes and orient...
From $760 USD
(Approx. $823.09 AUD)* *Valid 01 Oct 09 – 30 Apr 10
Bike, Hike & Kayak in Kerala - India Day 1: Arrival at Kochi . On arrival we will check into a heritage hotel in Fort Kochi. After a chance to relax and freshen up we have lunch, and then spend the rest of the afternoon discovering a little of this amazing city. Its historic links can be seen in the Colonial Bungalows, a...
From $850 USD
(Approx. $920.57 AUD)* *Valid until 30 Sep 2010
Treasures of the Southern Thailand - ex Bangkok White sand, clear blue waters and a bungalow on the beach... this is an ideal recipe for a refreshing holiday. Come and explore Thailand's beautiful southern islands, relax in the sun and try some of the special Thai food this region is famous for. These are just some of the pleasures that...
From $970 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Road to Angkor - Bangkok to Ho Chi Minh City The road to Angkor is paved with historic riches and cultural treasures - the perfect route for an insight into the fascinating countries of Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. From the bustle of Bangkok and the grandeur of Angkor to the rural charm of Chao Doc and energy of Ho Chi Minh City, be c...
From $1145 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Road to Angkor - Ho Chi Minh City to Bangkok Travel westwards from the chaotic streets of Ho Chi Minh City to the cosmopolitan canals of Bangkok, stopping en route at the spectacular Angkor complex and sobering Phnom Penh along the way. This fascinating journey provides ample time to marvel at the glory of the ancient Khmer civilisation,...
From $1145 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Taste of China - Beijing to Shanghai Experience the ancient wonder of China's most famous attractions on a journey from Beijing to Shanghai. Feel the sturdy rock of the Great Wall beneath your boots, imagine the artisans who carved an army from terracotta and take time out to sit with the locals and sample the fresh cuisine. ...
From $1160 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Taste of China - Shanghai to Beijing Get a taste of China on this short but culture-filled adventure. Travel from modern Shanghai to old Beijing and explore busy Xi'an, taking in major sights like the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors along the way. Of course, there is time to delve beneath the surface, discovering gourmet d...
From $1160 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Holy India Adventure Tour Discover mountainous landscapes, sacred temples and rich cultural sights. This is Holy India! You will be taken on a journey to the heights of the Himalayan foothills in India's Northern provinces by train and private air conditioned vehicle. Be astounded by the beauty of the region's br...
From $1550 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
The Great Wall - China Adventure Tour There is an old Chinese saying that goes “A man who can not reach the Great Wall is not a true man!” The marvelous defense project in ancient China extends over 5000 kilometers form the Shanhaiguan Pass on the eastern coast to the Jiayuguan Pass in the Gobi Desert in the west. Qin Shi Hu...
From $695 USD
(Approx. $752.70 AUD)* *Local Payment US$150.00
9 Day Kerala - Backwaters and Forests - India Our tour takes us to one of India's hidden jewels, the state of Kerala. The networks of rivers, streams, lagoons, and canals are lined with tropical palms and there is an easy going relaxed atmosphere – unlike the hectic pace found in other parts of India. Travelling along...
From $795 USD
(Approx. $861.00 AUD)* *Valid until 30 Sep 2010
Timeless Thailand Adventure - ex Bangkok Discover the exquisite Land of Smiles in style. Thailand conjures up images of spicy cuisine, majestic elephants, golden Buddhas, colourful hilltribe villages, fantastic shopping and exotic hideaways - and we experience it all on this trip. Witness traditional hilltribe life in a H'mong village,...
From $1450 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Spirit of Vietnam Southbound- ex Hanoi Capture the spirit of Vietnam on this compact adventure. From the tree-lined streets of Hanoi to the wonder of Halong Bay, the charming old-world air of Hue and Hoi An, and the hectic pace of Ho Chi Minh City, experience the beauty and contrasts - and delicious cuisine - as we take in all the highli...
From $1090 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Spirit of Vietnam Northbound- ex Ho Chi Minh City Discover the spirit of Vietnam as we travel from south to north, taking in all the attractions in between. From the fast-paced excitement of Ho Chi Minh City, to the ancient streets of Hoi An, the history-soaked monuments of Hue and the undeniable charm of Hanoi, experience beautiful landscapes, del...
From $1090 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Royal Nepal Adventure Tour- ex Kathmandu Combine mountain treks and Himalayan vistas with historic cities and jungle safaris. Stay in hotels oozing character, enjoy the hospitality of rural guesthouses and spend 2 nights on the famous Royal Trek. Meet wonderful people, discover Nepali culture and experience the magic of the Himalaya....
From $1305 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
North India Highlights - ex Delhi Discover the Pink City of Jaipur, witness the Mughal splendours of Delhi and Agra, and soak up the ambience of holy Varanasi. This wonderful introduction to the magic of India includes lavish palaces, vibrant bazaars, Kama Sutra temple carvings, Bollywood ballads and the incomparable Taj Mahal...
From $1750 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Ladakh Explorer - India Adventure Tour Venture into the heart of Ladakh, a remote region ringed by the Himalaya and home to Tantric Buddhists, medieval traditions and tiny oasis towns. Trek through snow-strewn landscapes, explore monasteries and forts and get an insight into local life on a village homestay. Challenging and charmin...
From $640 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Best of China Adventure Tour - Beijing to Shanghai China was long regarded as the Oriental Dragon with the longest successive civilization in the world. Beijing, the capital city of China, once served as capital for five dynasties, particularly the Ming and Qing dynasties from 1368 to 1911. Compared with Beijing, Xi’an is the root of Chinese c...
From $790 USD
(Approx. $855.58 AUD)* *Local Payment US$150.00
Budget India Adventure Tour: Leh to Delhi Spend one night bush camping in one of the most remote parts of India, feeling like you are just a mere speck in a place that time forgot, surrounded by breathtaking and awe inspiring mountainous vistas. Travel rugged and bone jarring roads that seem to go on forever. Wander koras with Buddhist pilg...
From $555 USD
(Approx. $601.08 AUD)
11 Day Southern Encounter- ex Bangkok Enter the realms of paradise in southern Thailand. Leap from the crazy capital to the ancient jungles of Khao Sok National Park for adventure and exotic wildlife. Then take a break from it all on the breathtaking islands of Ko Samui and Ko Tao, where palm-fringed sands and incredible diving opportun...
From $820 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Discover Yunnan - China Adventure Tour Head off on an adventure through Yunnan province. Time spent in the chilled-out towns of Lijiang and Dali provide a relaxing contrast and a great chance to meet the local people. Day 1 Kunming Catch glimpses of Kunming's old-world charm by exploring its quaint backstreets or tracking d...
From $990 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Nepal Family Adventure - ex Kathmandu Temples, jungle, wildlife and timeless mountain views combine to create a fantastic family journey through the mountain kingdom of Nepal. Experience beautifully preserved palaces, traditional Nepali life and wonderfully friendly locals. Visit an elephant breeding centre, camp beneath the stars...
From $1600 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Dynamic Yunnan - China Adventure Tour Yunnan Province is widely regarded as the country’s most diversified ethnic cultures and sensationally spectacular area in China. Yunnan is the home to more than 52 ethnic groups, including the Bai, Naxi, Yi, Tibetan and other groups. Dali is the birthplace of Bai people who are well-known for...
From $645 USD
(Approx. $698.55 AUD)* *Local Payment US$200.00
Budget India Adventure Tour: Delhi to Leh Escape the monsoon of the Indian Plains. Gaze at the Dalai Lama’s residence, overnight on a houseboat, amble through amazingly beautiful gardens and mosques, and explore palaces and gompas perched in places you wouldn’t believe if you hadn’t seen wit...
From $666 USD
(Approx. $721.29 AUD)
China Basix - Shanghai to Beijing Discover the ancient sights and modern delights of China's north. From Shanghai to Beijing and through the old world cities of Xitang, Xi'an and Pingyao see the best of the north as you encounter friendly people, bustling markets and some of the most amazing historical sites around. Th...
From $1320 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Classic China - Beijing to Shanghai Classic China offers a fine blend of China's highlights, experienced in true Intrepid style, with a softer landing. Encounter friendly locals as you tour between China's two great cities, Shanghai and Beijing, with plenty of time to marvel at ancient archaeological wonders and delve in...
From $2500 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Sacred Komodo Expedition - ex Bali Indonesia really is an adventure playground. Its violent geography has created some of the most spectacular landscapes on earth, with enormous volcanoes soaring from the sea and pristine reefs and marine ecosystems surrounding over 18000 islands of the archipelago. Sacred Komodo plays on these...
From $3200 AUD
Thailand Hike, Bike & Raft - ex Bangkok Fancy some outdoor activity in a tropical paradise? Now's your chance as we launch into remote highlands from one of Asia's most cosmopolitan cities. Traverse steamy rainforests on foot to visit colourful hilltribes, cruise down the River Kwai on kayaks and explore the lesser-known side of C...
From $1560 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Cambodia Basix- Bangkok to Ho Chi Minh City Prepare for a unique experience as we take in the ancient sights and fragile beauty of Cambodia. Discover the turbulent history, rich culture and laid-back charm of the Khmers as we travel from Bangkok to Ho Chi Minh City, via the awesome Angkor ruins, the capital Phnom Penh, the palm-fringed be...
From $1020 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Powerful Shaolin Kongfu - Beijing to Shanghai When you talk about Chinese martial arts, you can not miss Shaolin Kongfu. Actually Shaolin Kongfu was the roots of all martial arts in China. You will reach that all martial arts are either a direct or indirect descendents of Shaolin Kongfu. Shaolin Monks have been practicing Kongfu for over 1500 y...
From $895 USD
(Approx. $969.30 AUD)* *Local Payment US$300.00
China Experience- Hong Kong to Beijing This trip covers the popular place, Yangshuo in South China, and historical cities in North China, as Xi’an, Luoyang and Beijing. You also have the opportunity to visit the powerful monks in Shaolin Temple. We begin our trip in Hong Kong and will have a cycling tour through the beautiful count...
From $980 USD
(Approx. $1061.36 AUD)* *Local Payment US$300.00
Walking the Red Flag Canal- Beijing to Shanghai The Red Flag Canal, built during the Cultural Revolutionary, is little-known in Linzhou, central China’s Henan Province. Due to the water shortage, the local people diverted a river, and made it serve their needs by digging countless canals over the area. The total canals went though more than...
From $985 USD
(Approx. $1066.77 AUD)* *Local Payment US$200.00
Thailand & Laos Adventure - ex Bangkok From lively Bangkok to the peaceful capital of Laos, Vientiane, and through the golden temples of Luang Prabang to Chiang Mai, this is the ideal two week adventure for those who have always wanted to grasp what the Lao and Thai cultures are all about.Day 1 to 2 - Bangkok Day 1 is simply an arr...
From $910 AUD
* *Local Payment: USD 250 Valid until 31 Mar 10
Thailand Family Adventure - ex Bangkok Want a fun, well-paced family getaway that's a little different? The combination of interesting cultures, friendly people, fun activities, sensational food and simply stunning scenery make Thailand an ideal family destination. This is your chance to introduce the kids to a whole new world and ha...
From $1520 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Tap Into Laos - Hanoi to Chiang Mai Slow down and smell the flowers on our laidback cruise through Vietnam, Laos and Bangkok. You will be seduced by the charms of each country as we experience idyllic villages, relaxing cruises, picturesque scenes and friendly locals. ...
From $805 AUD
* *Local Payment US$300.00
China Family Adventure - Beijing to Hong Kong A relaxed journey taking in the highlights of vast and beautiful China. From ancient Beijing to modern Hong Kong, experience the imperial relics, vibrant markets and stunning natural playgrounds of this exciting country. Incorporating some great activities for the kids, this trip makes for a f...
From $2400 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Brilliant Yangtze River - Shanghai to Beijing The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, and is long regarded as an almighty river among Chinese. Shanghai is a booming metropolis with changing skyline every day, where East met West since 19 century. Nanjing, one of the top seven ancient capital cities, is the place Dr. Sun Yat-S...
From $990 USD
(Approx. $1072.19 AUD)* *Local Payment US$300
Classic China - Beijing to Hong Kong This is one of the classic trips in China since last century. The journey will go through the top four places in China, namely the historical Beijing and Xi’an, the cosmopolitan Shanghai and the beautiful countryside in Yangshuo. In Beijing we will explore the Forbidden City and Tian’anm...
From $1480 USD
(Approx. $1602.87 AUD)* *Local Payment US$500
15 Day Vietnam Unplugged- Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi Trace the eastern coastline of mystical Vietnam, traversing the country from south to north and unplugging the many attractions that lie along the way. From the modern chaos of Ho Chi Minh City all the way up to old-world Hanoi, you'll experience tumultuous history, colonial charm, vibrant...
From $1050 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Bangkok to Singapore Adventure Tour Your adventure through South East Asia doesn’t get any better than this. Relax on the stunning, white beaches, explore luscious jungles, hike emerald green mountains and discover friendly local cultures unique to South East Asia. Day 1 to ...
From $960 AUD
* *Local Payment: USD 270 Valid until 31 Mar 10
15 Day Northern Thailand- ex Bangkok Original trips are all about variety: the places, the people, the activities, and even the accommodation and transport we use. From homestays to market trips to visits to community projects, there's a new experience every day! Days 1-2 Bangkok Trade busy streets for lively waterways and take...
From $1290 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
15 Days Tribal Thailand- ex Bangkok There's more to Thailand than beaches! Departing from the crazy streets of Bangkok, venture overland to walk alongside peaceful rows of Buddhas in the ancient Siamese capital of Ayuthaya, via Kanchanaburi and the eerie Death Railway. There's no better way to learn about life in the the north...
From $1060 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
15 Days Thailand Getaway ex Bangkok If you like the sound of tranquil mountains, pristine sandy beaches, a kaleidoscope of colourful marine life, jewel-like turquoise waters, and the opportunity to experience the diversity within Thai culture, then this is the Thailand getaway that dreams are made of! Day 1 Bangkok Take a river bo...
From $1615 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
15 Day Southern Thailand- ex Bangkok Explore cosmopolitan Bangkok, Stay in lake rafthouses, Explore the jungles of the Khao Sok National Park, Enjoy an island homestay, Swim and snorkel in clear blue waters, Take an Andaman Sea safari... Days 1-2 Bangkok Ancient temples stand by towering skyscrapers in Bangkok's exciting, crowd...
From $1370 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
15 Day Heart of Cambodia- ex Phnom Penh Like a bottle of premium wine, the beauty of Cambodia improves with age. And like the drinking of any good wine, our trip lets you savour the individual ingredients that make up the beauty of Cambodia. From the French-colonial elegance of Battambang and time-worn grandeur of Angkor to the natural be...
From $1350 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Adventure Tour Travel from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City on one of the most fascinating train journeys on earth. The Reunification Express is a vital lifeline between north and south Vietnam and chugging along the railway, you'll get to experience the scenic, historical, cultural and culinary highlights of this ma...
From $1345 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Vietnam Experience- Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi From south to north, Vietnam is a kaleidoscope of wonderful people and picturesque landscapes. Imagine exploring the beautiful lakes and boulevards of Hanoi, or exploring the mysteries of the Viet Minh in Ho Chi Minh City - and what better way to get to know the locals than to be their guests in a M...
From $1965 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Vietnam Family Adventure - Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City With great food, gorgeous scenery and lots of warm, friendly locals, the whole family will fall in love with Vietnam! So join us as we laugh at water puppets in Hanoi, sail beautiful Halong Bay, learn about ancient emperors in Hue, shop for new sneakers in Hoi An and swim in the South China Sea. ...
From $1700 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Cycle Vietnam - Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City 30,000,000 Vietnamese can't be wrong - handle-bar height gives you the best view of Vietnam. Cycling through this beautiful country provides opportunities to meet the local people and experience the local culture in a way that wouldn't be possible otherwise. So come with us and get act...
From $1850 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Bangkok to Hanoi - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam Travel from Bangkok to Hanoi, experiencing the delights of northern Thailand, the laid-back river lifestyle of Laos, and the pristine wilderness of northern Vietnam. From the bright lights of Bangkok, through the age-old charms of Luang Prabang and ending in the buzz of Hanoi, join us on a voy...
From $1520 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Indochina Family Adventure - Hanoi to Siem Reap With beaches, temples, markets and ancient sites, Indochina has everything needed for a fun-filled family adventure. Travel from Hanoi to Siem Reap by plane, boat, train and elephant and meet local friends along the way. Cruise Halong Bay, discover the buzz of Ho Chi Minh City and tour Angkor ...
From $2000 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Hanoi to Hong Kong - Vietnam & China Discover a seldom explored corner of Asia on this journey from the French sophistication of Hanoi, through the dramatic Chinese countryside before arriving in the frenetic pace of Hong Kong. Magnificent limestone karst scenery combines with the incredible beauty of rice terraces and tiny pictu...
From $1550 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
15 Day Wild China- Shanghai to Beijing Looking for adventure? This tour combines famous sights with lesser-known destinations and offers more excitement than you can poke a chopstick at. Head from cosmopolitan Shanghai to Luoyang where Shaolin monks practise kung fu. From here, continue west through Xi'an, the starting point of...
From $2190 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Tibet Unplugged - Nepal Adventure Tour From the serene former home of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa to the ancient narrow laneways of Kathmandu, traverse the world's highest mountain range and delve into the heart of Tibetan Buddhism. Mingle with locals and share their incredible stories, add plenty of to-die-for scenery and deliciou...
From $2400 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Everest Base Camp - Nepal Adventure Tour An unforgettable expedition into the most mountainous corner of the world, the Nepalese Himalayas. Everest has traditionally been the ultimate goal for mountaineers and on this challenging expedition, we head towards the Everest base camp. Explore the mountains and valleys around the towering pe...
From $1290 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Nepal Adventure Tour - ex Kathmandu Yearning for travel laced with adventure? Jump on this action-packed tour full of variety and great experiences, including challenging treks, river rafting, mountain vistas and ancient kingdoms. Head deep into the jungle, walk among the majestic Himalaya, meet the friendly Nepali locals, disco...
From $1400 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Delhi to Kathmandu Adventure Tour From reminders of the Mughal dynasty in India to the snow-capped Himalayas of Nepal, this journey will inspire you. Witness the colour and contrast from the plains of central India to the sacred River Ganges, from across the grasslands of the Terai to the foothills of the Himalayas. Our adventur...
From $1390 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Kathmandu to Delhi Adventure Tour From the rich wildlife of the Himalayan foothills to the birthplace of Buddha and across the sacred Ganges, take a journey that will capture your heart and imagination. Between Kathmandu and Delhi explore ancient temples, colourful markets and vast, striking landscapes on an adventure that will ...
From $1380 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Classic Rajasthan - India Adventure Tour The enchanting northern province of Rajasthan is awash with all the colours of India. On our classic adventure we discover the blood-stained history of massive forts, the opulence and splendour of Maharajahs' palaces, colourful markets and bazaars and the culture of the local people. To to...
From $1340 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Rajasthan Experience - India Adventure Tour Colourful and chaotic, mysterious and exotic - welcome to Rajasthan. Explore the fairytale cities of the desert, take in beautiful palaces filled with treasures of the maharajah and wander through brooding forts with bloody histories. Immerse in this fascinating state - stay in traditional tow...
From $2180 AUD
* *Valid until 31 Dec 10
Unforgettable India Adventure Tour India is vibrant, intoxicating, inspiring and dramatic. Journey from chaotic city streets to peaceful countryside, from the Mughal splendour of Delhi and Agra to tiger-spotting in Panna National Park. Soak up India’s culture and history, smell and taste a world of spices, blush at the ex...
